Dental Insurance Glossary

Clear definitions of common dental insurance terms to help you better understand coverage, costs, and plan types.

How to Use This Dental Insurance Glossary

Dental insurance terminology can be confusing, especially for self-employed individuals without employer-sponsored benefits.

This glossary explains common dental insurance terms in plain language. Each definition is designed to help you understand how plans work and how different features affect coverage and costs.

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Common Dental Insurance Terms

Annual Maximum

The maximum amount a dental insurance plan will pay for covered services in a calendar year. Once this limit is reached, the insured pays 100% of additional costs.

Deductible

The amount you must pay out of pocket before your dental insurance begins covering certain services.

Waiting Period

A period of time you must wait before certain dental services are covered by insurance.

Dental Insurance Cost & Payment Terms

Premium

The monthly amount you pay to maintain dental insurance coverage.

Out-of-Pocket Costs

Expenses paid directly by the insured, including deductibles, copays, and services not covered by insurance.

Copayment (Copay)

A fixed amount you pay for a covered dental service, usually at the time of treatment.

Dental Insurance Coverage & Benefits Terms

Preventive Care

Routine dental services such as cleanings, exams, and X-rays that are often covered at 100%.

Basic Services

Common dental treatments such as fillings and simple extractions, usually covered at a partial rate.

Major Services

More complex procedures like crowns, root canals, and bridges that often have waiting periods and lower coverage percentages.

Dental Insurance Plan Types

Dental HMO

A dental plan that requires members to use in-network dentists and often has lower monthly premiums.

Dental PPO

A dental plan that allows visits to both in-network and out-of-network providers, offering greater flexibility.

Dental Discount Plan

A membership program that provides discounted dental service rates but is not insurance.

Want to learn more about how dental insurance works?

Explore our detailed guides and comparisons to make informed decisions.